The Meaning of D-Day

In the original 1960s Charlie Brown Christmas special, Charlie Brown laments that Christmas has become too commercial—so much so that even his dog Snoopy is participating in a lights and display contest. I was reminded of that when looking at many of the products on display in Normandy in different gift shops over the last few days. I would generally hold to the principle that if a particular product would be in bad taste if offered in relation to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, it is probably inappropriate to have for D-Day. While one can respect that tourism is a major industry in this area, there is something off-putting about seeing so many products about an event where so many men died. It is one thing to have T-shirts that say “I survived D-Day,” but when you see stores offering posters with scantily-clad cartoon pin-up girls superimposed over images of the battle, the line of good taste has already been crossed. Seeing such things, one might ask for someone to come out and explain what D-Day is about, just as Linus did for Charlie Brown.

However, today we attended a number of different D-Day ceremonies, and these came closer to capturing the truth of what the day means. We attended two local ceremonies on the beaches in the morning. The first one included a wreath-laying and different poem recitations; in the second one, small crosses were laid on the sand. This ceremony was effective (and more religious than its predecessor), although when we listened to the national anthems of Britain, Canada, and France, there were audio problems with the French anthem. At the much-larger ceremony in front of the Canadian museum for Juno Beach, wreaths were also laid, but the most effective part involved the living veterans who were brought out and each given ovations from the audience. After the ceremony, we got in line to shake their hands. One of them said to me he hoped that June 6, 1944 had been worth it. It was like a challenge.

We also attended ceremonies at a graveyard for Canadian soldiers in Normandy. Small Canadian flags were placed at all the headstones, but most of them were put there by locals from France who appreciated what the Canadians did. Then, in the last ceremony of the night, all the attendees were given symbolic flowers to toss into the waters on the beach. That was an emotional experience for many people in attendance.

While these ceremonies were moving, one image from that day does not come from any of them. But it does capture the meaning of this day. The final late night ceremony did not start until 10:00 pm, so we had some time to pass before that, and during this time, around 9:15 pm, I took a look at the beach. At that time of night, it was still light outside, although the sun was setting. The tides on Juno beach were quite far out. You could walk over the sand and seaweed a great distance before reaching the water. Before the tide returned to the shore, I saw a large number of French children had gone out into this area and were playing on the sand and laughing.

Seventy-two years after Canadian soldiers fought and died in that exact place, French children were playing there in the sunset.

I think if Charlie Brown had asked Linus to explain the meaning of D-Day instead of Christmas, a description of this image would have done the job. We remember the sacrifice of these Canadians who enabled the children of France to have that freedom.

By Robert Revington

A Day Of Commemoration

Today started off bright and early as we prepared for the commemorations and ceremonies for the 72nd anniversary of the D-Day lands. We left in the fog of the early morning, and headed towards The Queen’s Own Rifles House (renamed The Canada House). The crowds began to mount around the front of the house on the boardwalk, and the ceremony began promptly at 08h03 to commemorate those that landed at the beach as this time over 70 years ago. It seemed as though the majority of the crowd were locals that lived in the town that was controlled and liberated from the Nazis by the Allies – with the Canadians and British being highlighted for their participation at Juno Beach. The ceremony was done by a variety of school aged children and teens, who read prepared speeches and recited “You Gave Me Time” in remembrance of Garth Webb. We finished the ceremony with the national anthems of France and Canada. After talking with a local priest, it was decided that we would move about 5 minutes down the beach to Saint-Aubin to partake in the local ceremony there. It was moving to see those acting on behalf of the Commandos place crosses on the beach for those who had died on that beach. In addition, the mayor gave a gerbe that was placed in the ocean in remembrance of the fallen soldiers. From here we went to the Juno Beach Center, which was very busy. We were handed a pamphlet describing the proceeding’s of the ceremony, and sat as we heard speeches from Nathalie Worthington, the Director of the Juno Beach Centre; Colonel Guy Maillet, the Defence Attaché from the Embassy of Canada in Paris; Don Cooper, the President of the Juno Beach Centre Association; and Frederic Pouille, the Mayor of Courseulles-sur-Mer. What was truly moving was that we were able to shake the hands of Veterans following the ceremony, and thank them for their service and bravery on D-Day.

IMG_1525

 

After the ceremonies in the morning, we were able to digest all that we took part in, and spend the warm, sunny (finally!) afternoon in Bayeux. We were able to see the Bayeux Tapestry, and learn about the conquest of William the Conqueror and the Battle of Hastings. From here we were free to wander the streets, and given time to buy souvenirs and step into antique shops. After this, we headed back to the Moulin to quickly change for the evening events. We then made our way to the Canadian Cemetery at Beny-sur-Mer. There was a large collection of people there to honour some of the Canadians that died in the Normandy Campaign. The ceremony involved the laying of wreaths and the singing of the national anthems. From here we were provided Canadians flags by The Juno Beach Center to put at all the graves in the cemetery to show our appreciation. Following this, Brad gave an extremely moving presentation of his great, great uncle Private Abraham Dufresne.

We then made our way to a dinner at the Canada House. We learned about the history of the house, and the landing of the Queen’s Own Rifles at 08h03 on June 6th. They discussed how the House’s Association and Owners are committed to ensuring that the role the Canadians played in the liberation of Normandy is always remembered. After dinner, the ceremony commenced with bag pipes. The most moving portion of the ceremony was when spectators were given flowers to toss into the ocean.

Overall, the day was quite moving. We were able to see those with a dedication to keep the memory alive, the younger relatives representing Veterans, as well as Veterans themselves. Each of the ceremonies were quite unique, and it was interesting to see the different forms of commemoration – whether it was a small intimate ceremony, or a larger affair. I think we were each reminded of the true sacrifice made by these men, and were affected by the stories and poems that were shared. It truly solidified why we are here, and why it is that we care and study the sacrifices made by the men this day 72 years ago, those during the war of 1939-1945, as well as those during the Great War.

D Minus 1

Our entire day today was focused on the actions of Canadian troops on D-Day and the Normandy Campaign. We traveled down the various sections of Juno Beach (where the Canadians landed), beginning the day at Saint Aubin-sur-Mer and ended the afternoon with a visit to the Juno Beach Centre in Courseulles-sur-Mer. While in Saint Aubin we were approached by a local man, Monsieur Meyer who asked if we spoke French. Upon finding out that we were Canadian and at least some of us spoke French, he proceeded to share his story with us. He lived in the village during the war and was there on June 6th, 1944 when the Allies arrived, he remembers the day well. After the attack slowed in the early afternoon he wandered out to the beach and saw something he had not seen in four years, a box of chocolate. Being only 9 years old at the time he, of course, decided to get some of this chocolate. On the way he tripped on something and immediately excused himself; it was a dead body. M. Meyer, without pause, continued with another story.

What I found especially striking, other than the fact that he was a civilian child in the midst of a large-scale invasion, was how M. Meyer told this story, he recounted it without hesitation or apprehension that one might expect someone to feel as a small child coming across a dead man on his local beach. This could be a factor of the number of times he has told this story over his lifetime, or perhaps the emotion associated with the experience has simply lessened in the years that have since passed. In any case, it was strange for me as a young person with no personal experience with horrors such as those of the Second World War, to hear them recounted so nonchalantly. I cannot imagine nine year-old Brianna continuing on a quest for chocolate after tripping over a dead man, in fact I’m rather thankful that I cannot. M. Meyer then went on to tell us about how he became a sort of ‘mascot’ for the Régiment de la Chaudières who were stationed in the area, following them around and riding in their vehicles and the like. He said that when one or more of the men didn’t return in the morning that he was told they had ‘run out of luck’ rather than that they were killed, it was some small attempt to shelter the boy from the harsh realities of the war, or at least to protect him from experiencing more than he already had.

Our new friend M. Meyer also expressed his displeasure over the fact that there are a number of German bunkers and machine gun posts that are preserved along the beach in Saint Aubin and the surrounding towns. He said that the war is over, they serve no purpose anymore. He thought that they should be destroyed, or, at the very least, nature should be allowed to take its course and erase any traces of the war on the land. Unlike many people, of his own generation and younger, who strive to commemorate the war and the efforts of the thousands of Allied soldiers in the Normandy campaign,  M. Meyer wanted the daily reminders of this tumultuous and tragic period in history to be allowed to fade into obscurity.

In contrast with M. Meyer,  were the hundreds of men and women we saw today who were dressed up in period army, navy, and air force uniforms, complete with tents, jeeps, ‘gucci kit,’  and even a dog’s Red Cross uniform. They conveyed an atmosphere of celebration echoed by posters inviting everyone to a “D-Day Festival.” The vast majority of these people would have been very young, or not even born during the time of the war, but were representing its participants in a very public and (arguably) over-the-top fashion. Coming from a rain-soaked and foggy week studying the WWI and a particularly sombre day at Dieppe and its heart-wrenching cemetery, the jovial mood of the WWII re-enactors and enthusiasts was especially jarring. Keeping in mind that all of the towns we visited today were small coastal towns that rely on tourists, it still didn’t seem right that the brutal deaths and woundings of thousands of men in pursuit of the liberation of France (and the eventual end of WWII) should be commemorated by grown men and women playing soldier on the very beaches on which they died. I can only hope that the atmosphere will be more subdued once the official D-Day ceremonies begin.

They shall not grow old
As we that are left grow old;
Age shall not weary them
Nor the years condemn;
At the going down of the sun
And in the morning
We will remember them.

-Laurence Binyon, For the Fallen

Brianna Spiess, University of Lethbridge

The Day of Days

The Normandy landings of June 6, 1944 invoke intense feelings amongst the nations who participated in Operation Overlord. Being on the site of these beaches magnifies these feelings tenfold. Emotions over took many of us especially at the Juno Beach Centre. We also visited the beaches that many years ago provided the Canadians with their pathway to liberate western Europe. We visited the famous site of the landings of the North Shore Regiment. This site is probably well known to Canadians without them realizing it. This site is where the only film survived of the actual first wave landings on D-Day. The Canadians are shown moving towards the shore and the door opens and they moved out to capture their objectives on the beach. Seeing the building in person puts the scale of the attack into perspective. It is not until we reach the buildings that are in the background of the video do you realize the ground they had to cover to begin the attack. Sheer terror and adrenaline pushed them forward on the day. The beach has changed much since the day of days but being there can give you a sense of what needed to be done to capture a part of Juno Beach.

We visited the impressive Juno Beach Centre. We begin with a picture of the group in front of the building. Next we moved to a video presentation of what may have been going through the mind of a soldier in a landing craft heading towards the beach. Their thoughts drift to home, the years of training, and if they will survive the today. The video ends and the doors open much like those of the landing craft. We moved through the museum and its exhibitions on the Canadian experience during the Second World War. We see a display on the raid on Dieppe, the training for Overlord, and the landings itself. The end of the museum is the most emotional experience of the day. We end the tour with a video that very much tugs at the heart strings. We are presented with archival footage of the bombardment and the landings. The video ends with a family contemplating what the Canadian troops sacrificed in the Normandy Campaign. The family moves on and they are followed by Canadian troops. The line of soldiers continues on and the viewer must reflect on the losses suffered by Canadians. I found the video very moving as a family member of mine died on D-Day. I became emotional when thinking about my great great uncle losing his life for the Allied cause. Many thoughts overcame me. We experienced this on June 5th and tomorrow we will partake in many ceremonies marking the day. I believe many of us, myself included, will be overcome. Emotions for those lost many years ago is strongly felt here in Normandy. I can only hope these emotions remain and the troops who are lost are remembered for their sacrifice. Commercialization threatens this legacy and we must not this happen.

Brad St.Croix