Transitions in Celebration

Our morning began as we departed from the Hotel Aguado. A light fog rolled across the wet ground as rays of sunlight penetrated the clouds above. Waves crashed along the flint beach while a sea breeze poured in on us. The day prior consisted of a journey through the battles on the beaches of Dieppe. Some of the group members gave presentations on the various assaults and we all left with a very somber feeling as one by one we were given the results of failed attempts at taking a heavily fortified base. Operation Jubilee, as it was code named, ended with over 3000 casualties and very few successes, most of which came from the British commandos. The failure at Dieppe is something that lives in the hearts and minds of Canadians. Never had I felt more grief than I did today as our van approached the Dieppe cemetery. Only a fraction of the soldiers killed on the beach lay here, but the sight was no less overwhelming. My heart sank as I looked across the rows upon rows of graves etched with the maple leaf. We slowly dispersed among the ranks of the fallen. This was a young person’s war. Those who died were largely in their twenties or younger. I found myself passing the time while reading the epitaphs on each of the grave stones. Inscribed were incredibly sad messages. The tone of glorious victory on the inscriptions on the headstones from the First World War had been replaced by a taste of sobriety. The realities of war and the cost of human life are fully realized. “All you had you gave, to save mankind, yourself you scorned to save” and “When days are dark and friends are few dear George I long for you. His loving wife and son” are only a portion of what I saw. The inscriptions were like daggers, each more poignant and emotional than the last until finally I felt it. “The beloved son of Mr. and Mrs. Cyrus Stuart Hall’s Harbour. King’s Country. Nova Scotia,” was printed just below “K. M. Stuart, age 19.” A boy just younger than myself occupies nothing more than a plot of land and the space in his parents’ memories. And that’s war. Tears welled in my eyes as we moved to our next destination. I will never forget Dieppe.

Our next stops were much less emotional. Almost dramatically so. Dieppe was emotionally draining. The emptiness persisted as we drove from Dieppe to Normandy to experience the famed campaign that allowed the Allies to liberate France from Nazi Germany. We began at the crossroads, where the First Canadian Airborne had been deployed on June 6, 1944. On that day, the Canadians had landed very dispersed. Their plan to invade ended up being severely undermanned but the men managed to hold their objective until the allied support broke through. We also found that our country’s flag was missing from the monument so, like a typical group of proud Canadians, we replaced it with a Canadian flag of our own that was much larger than those it flew next to. We had achieved clear aerial superiority. After our duty was completed, we headed to the famed Pegasus bridge. What I saw shocked me. Being that it was two days to the anniversary of D-day, tourists were piling into Normandy to celebrate what the allies had accomplished years ago. I hadn’t expected so much commotion. They had an excellent museum here that I felt properly commemorated the accomplishment of the airborne divisions. It was incredible to see the equipment and the environment the men fought with. They were expected to leap from planes and engage the enemy in small squadrons in the dead of night. They had to fight for months at times without receiving support from allied units. The commitment of these brave men to liberating France is incredible.

Before heading to the Moulin Morin to establish a permanent base and rest for the night, we headed to Mulberry Beach. This celebration is what shocked me the most. The battles of the First World War were commemorated in their communities by somber parades. The ceremony at Menin Gate created a melancholy atmosphere, whereas here, at the beach where the allies established a tremendous support line, the feeling was much more triumphant. There were crowds gathered around tacky souvenir shops, sharing ice cream, and enjoying live music. The invasion of Normandy had become a commercialized industry and it was disappointing. The heroes of Normandy and the liberation of France had become a tourist attraction. Their sacrifice and bloodshed has become an opportunity for people to pretend to be soldiers. I was amazed to see children in full battle dress. I only wonder how the Second World War will continue to be commemorated as we move on with arguably the most significant campaign in living memory.

Emilio G. Caputo

June 4 – Sombre vs. Spectacular

We first visited the Canadian cemetery at Dieppe. Here lie 600 casualties of Dieppe – all of whom were deeply missed by their loved ones.

The Canadian cemetery here is is unlike any other of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission. It was dug by the Germans after the raid and is therefore the only Allied cemetery where the soldiers are buried head-to-head, in the German fashion. This effort, and the ceremony the Germans held for our fallen in 1942, speaks towards the respect and admiration the world held for Canada on that fateful day.

The Dieppe cemetery is also unique in the level of personal emotion inscribed on each tombstone. This aspect was deeply moving. Many families dispensed with traditional odes of glory, instead opting to honour their kin with tearful farewells. How difficult it must have been to decide on a final goodbye using only 160 characters.

Yet, the cemetery’s inscriptions offer a vivid glimpse into the love that was felt for the first Canadian soldiers to die in the Second World War. By the saddening inscriptions, one soldier joined his baby sister, Pauline, in heaven. Another soldier was “one of many, but he was ours”. One trooper would be missed by not only his family, but also his dog, Slippers. Two brothers were killed that day, and now rest together in the same plot. All on the tour were touched deeply by these inscriptions.

This was all in contrast with a different form of remembrance in Normandy. First we visited Pegasus Bridge, then the Mulberry Harbour at Arromanches. Here, military history hobbyists come from all across Europe for the D-Day anniversary. What a spectacle. People arrive dressed in old uniforms they bought online. They drive restored Jeeps, with meticulously accurate war kit in the trunk. They stop by roadside war exhibits in gatherings akin to football tailgate parties. At Pegasus Bridge, they stop to drink beer and display merchandise.

Yet, these gatherings are not without excitement! The whole village of Arromanches gathers for a carnival, with live performances on the boardwalk. We ate ice cream on the beach, while inspecting the Mulberry caissons and taking in the live Glenn Miller tribute on the promenade. Gift shops were everywhere to immortalize your experience.

When asked what they thought of these carnivals, Second World War veterans were divided. One group believed that these festivals were exciting and would promote the greatest amount of awareness of the War. They are also a celebration of liberation. Veterans on the other side found these spectacles obtuse and insensitive to soldiers’ sacrifice. They found these carnivals materialistic and centred around personal profit.

What was most striking today was simply experiencing these two forms of remembrance in such close temporal proximity. Let us all remember the selfless sacrifice of our predecessors. Let us make remembrance respectful, yet accessible. Lest we forget.

– Michael Kryshtalskyj

Operation Jubilee

Dieppe 1942 Dieppe 2016

Today was the first day of visiting the battlefields of the Second World War. We went to Dieppe, Puys, and Pourville, where five of us gave presentations.

It was a good drive out to the shore – our van played anything from Adele to Johnny Cash, with a short coffee break in between. It was really exciting to see Dieppe – I had read and learned so much about it before, and now I was finally able to see it for myself and put the final pieces together in my ability to understand what happened during the raid. Although there were no towering monuments besides some plaques and small statues,the battlefield felt a lot closer today, because the beaches were still there, right under our feet as we stumbled along the coast. I could almost see where the soldiers stood. The pictures I had seen in books and online matched what I saw on the beach today. I think that shows how important it is to see the places in which history happened. It certainly helped me to understand and visualize the Dieppe Raid.

At Puys, I came to understand why it was nearly impossible to get off the beach that day. It was so narrow, and the cliffs so tall, the Canadians truly faced insurmountable odds at that time. I couldn’t imagine being one of the Canadians on that beach.

I was excited to find out I would be able to do my presentation on Green Beach today as well. I had put a lot of effort into understanding those events with the South Saskatchewans and the Cameron Highlanders. What once held a brutal battlefield with pill boxes and fortifications now houses a quaint town and a bakery that sells the best Éclair I’ve ever had. I could still see the river, the beach, and the hills that the men faced during the raid. To me, a visual learner, it was so powerful to stand over 70 years later where the men fought for their lives, and Merritt earned his VC.

Today really was emotionally exhausting, but I’m looking forward to tomorrow. As Marc put it, “We’re making memories.”

Sarah Oeste

A Sad Day in Dieppe

“There were many words that you could not stand to hear and finally only the names of places had dignity. Abstract words such as glory, honour, courage, or hallow were obscene.”

-Ernest Hemingway, A Farewell to Arms

We left Arras behind this morning and, with it, the First World War. The drive to Dieppe went by reasonably quickly and we arrived on a cliff overlooking the English Channel late in the morning. We stood in the shelter of a hedge in a bracing wind to discuss the Dieppe raid and the catastrophe which took place here. All told, five of our group gave presentations today, discussing the various beaches and various regiments which played a role on August 19, 1942. The raid was so complicated, and in many ways so doomed to fail from the very beginning.

It was an oddly emotional day today. Most of us have read about Dieppe before, and we have seen the numbers of men who died or were taken prisoner here. We have seen articles about the planning, why Dieppe was chosen, who participated here. And we have learned about how the raid ended for the Allies: with shattering, heart rending losses. Today was a reminder that reading about it and seeing the field in person are two very different things.

A walk along the beach is difficult and exhausting. Instead of sand, the Dieppe beaches are in most places made up of rocks. Slippery, uneven rocks of varying sizes on an uphill slope. The idea of running straight up these beaches is horrifying. We were able to see the cliffs which bookend the beaches – the cliffs which provided the Germans such excellent lines of sight on the day of battle. We saw Blue Beach and the incredibly narrow funnel through which the Canadians tried to attack. And it became so obvious why Dieppe was such an extraordinary disaster. I walked away feeling small, struggling to comprehend the futility of it all.

Futile. Pointless. Tragic. These, I think, are words which come to mind when considering Hemingway’s quote (though he wrote it in 1929, the sentiment does not change). It is hard for me to consider that these men died for the sake of glory, honour, or courage, though certainly they possessed these things. These men, by and large, died for nothing here. Dieppe is etched in memory as a monument to senseless loss, tragic miscalculation, and the crushing pointlessness of war. This is not to say that those who fell in Dieppe should be remembered with anything other than pride and sadness, but the raid itself was simply a tragedy.

I’m struggling with these words even as I write them. There is always a desire to find a point. Young men died, and there must be a reason. But our sad day in Dieppe left me with the overwhelming impression that sometimes…sometimes there isn’t.

-Shelagh Prowse